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Dorian Yates' Secret: What Lean People
Are Doing To Get That Way
By Marty GallagherA consensus has
arisen within the bodybuilding world over the past twenty years
regarding the exact modes and procedures needed to become lean as
humanly possible while retaining muscle mass. Across the nation and the
world, bodybuilders are lifting weights, hitting aerobics and eating
with discipline in order to melt body fat. While they might quibble over
the content of the workout or the food selections, perhaps they’d argue
over what was the superior cardio mode, what they wouldn’t argue about
was the overall procedures.
The flat-out fact is that a radically lowered body fat percentage can be
obtained by anyone who has maniacal discipline: they need to lift
weights like a labor camp detainee and blast away at
metabolism-elevating cardio with Big Ben regularity. They preplan every
bite they eat. If you are that in control of self, environment and
life-circumstance and can exert the requisite discipline and denial, you
too can achieve a super-low body fat percentile. It requires that
eating, exercise and rest are in perfect symmetrical proportion.
The procedures bodybuilders use to lose fat are the absolute best and
most effective if the stated goal is to reduce body fat and retain or
actually add muscle. To win at bodybuilding above all else, you must be
lean. If you are not lean you are damned to nothingness and unless you
posses less than a 10% body fat percentile (for a man) don’t even
consider entering a local meet – you’d get blown into the weeds. In the
bodybuilding world, it’s assumed everyone will be lean – otherwise they
wouldn’t be there – the winners are determined by symmetry and muscle
mass.
So how do all these bodybuilders routinely acquire 3-9% body fat
percentiles – a degree of condition unreachable for all but the elite
25-years ago? It was a confluence of events. The fall of the Iron
Curtain allowed all that bottled up information about training to filter
westward: this was the start of the information revolution that
culminated with the advent to the internet. A leanness quantum leap
occurred when bodybuilders began systematically including cardio in the
training regimen. It had been assumed cardio would ‘tear muscle down’
but in fact cardio not only burned extra calories but improved endurance
thereby allowing the athletes to train harder, longer, more often.
Aerobics resulted in a huge across-the-board improvement as intense
cardio burns calories and the metabolism remains elevated hours
afterward. Cardio timing tricks improved results.
Bodybuilders began using powerlifter training tactics to grow larger.
When the bodybuilders began increasing calories to support the intense
training and newly added cardio, a funny thing occurred: they didn’t get
fat. They got larger. They got more muscular. Incongruously they also
became leaner. They discovered that they could eat lots of calories as
long as the calories were derived from approved food sources. The
caloric consumption was spread over multiple meals eaten at even time
intervals throughout the day. The top pros were eating 7,000 to 10,000
calories a day to support 270 to 320 pounds of “off-season” muscle mass.
Dorian Yates told me he would whittle from 300-pounds to a contest
ripped 260-pounds by imperceptibly reducing his calories from 6,000 a
day to 3,500. He reduced gradually, taking 12-weeks to peak. If he
dipped below 3,500 calories, hard-earned muscle would evaporate. At 290
Dorian could walk his twin Dobermans at top speed and achieve an 80%
age-related heart rate. He was famous for lifting bar-bending poundage
yet his food selections were surprisingly ‘normal’
Typical daily meal schedule – pre-competition phase
3,500 calories – 50% - 55% carbs, 30% protein, 15% - 20% fat
7am Meal 1 500 grams oatmeal, 6 egg whites, 2 yolks, 2 slices whole
wheat toast, banana
10am Meal 2 mid-morning 40-grams of protein (powder mixed with water),
300-grams potato
1pm Meal 3 200 grams chicken breast, 100 grams rice, 100 grams mixed
vegetables
4pm Meal 4 40 grams of protein, banana
6pm Meal 5 post-workout 70 grams of carbohydrate powder, 30 grams of
protein powder
7pm Meal 6 200 grams of extra lean beef, 300 grams baked potato, 200
grams broccoli
10pm Meal 7 40 grams of protein powder, 50 grams oatmeal
This is Dorian’s pre-competition cut diet (eating at his strictest) yet
this menu seems hardly inhumane. The key is the type of foods, the
timing of ingestion and the mixing of the various foods together.
Everything within the diet is selected and prepared and placed for a
specific reason.
For example; the first meal of the day is delayed until he completes his
early morning cardio session. Glycogen, low coming off the sleep/fast
cycle, exhausts itself and at that point body fat is mobilized to fuel
the aerobic session. Once the cardio session is complete he replenishes
depleted carb stores to curtail controlled catabolism. Throughout the
day at equal time intervals he eats. Every two to three hours he refuels
in some manner or fashion. He establishes and maintains continual
anabolism. The meals are comprised of a protein portion, a fiber carb
portion and a portion of starchy carbs. Fiber retards insulin released
by starch carbs – protein does also to a lesser degree.
Dorian kept his fat consumption to a realistic (for a pro bodybuilder)
15 to 20% of total calories. He would train in the afternoon and as soon
as his brutal training session was over he would re-supply his body with
exactly what it needed in the form of a protein/carb shake. He wanted to
retain as much of his awesome muscle mass as possible and not consume a
single calorie more than necessary to do that! By hovering at the
caloric balance point and using the caloric cost of exercise to create a
negative energy balance, fat was systematically burned to cover caloric
shortfall. He would keep this methodical regimentation up for 12
straight weeks, every single day, without a single break. In order to
have his body fat level down to 2-3% on the day of competition, he would
maintain a decent number of calories in the face of dramatically
increased physical activity: more cardio, more lifting, longer session
with poundage designed to etch and shape final muscular detail – the
bulk building phase ended months ago.
This is all about melting the last vestiges of fat off the body without
destroying mass. The razors edge. No room for error or momentary lapses
in discipline – at this levels those who lapse end up 17th. He fuels
himself with food throughout the day: he still eats fruit and beef and
potatoes. Hardly gulag fare…this approach works: as attested by
bodybuilders everywhere who are obtaining sub-10% body fat percentiles
on a widespread basis using a similar template to the one used be The
Diesel.
If you have the circumstance and the discipline, a mild version of this
rigid approach might work wonders.
Marty Gallagher is a former strength and fitness chat columnist for
washingtonpost.com. He is also a former national and world champion powerlifter.
Marty's articles have been featured in Muscle Media, Muscle & Fitness, and
Powerlifting USA magazines. His website,
http://www.martygallagher.com, assimilates years of accumulated knowledge
from the athletic elite and makes them accessible to the common person.
The "Purposeful Primitive" way has been proven effective time after time
after time for weight loss, increasing muscle tone, and complete physical transformation.
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